The Bahuda Yatra, a vibrant and spiritually significant festival, marks the grand return of Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra, and Goddess Subhadra to their sacred abode, the Shree Jagannath Temple in Puri, Odisha. This annual event, part of the larger Ratha Yatra festival, is a spectacle of devotion, culture, and unity, drawing lakhs of devotees from across India and beyond. On July 5, 2025, the streets of Puri will come alive with the rhythmic beating of gongs, the blowing of conches, and the fervent chants of devotees as they pull the majestic chariots of the divine trinity back to their main temple. This article explores the essence, rituals, and significance of the Bahuda Yatra 2025, offering a detailed guide to this sacred festival for devotees, travelers, and cultural enthusiasts alike.
What is Bahuda Yatra?
Bahuda Yatra, meaning “return journey” in Odia, is the culminating event of the Ratha Yatra festival, one of India’s most cherished religious celebrations. After spending seven days at the Shree Gundicha Temple, believed to be the birthplace of Lord Jagannath’s aunt, the deities—Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra, and Goddess Subhadra—embark on their homeward journey to the Shree Jagannath Temple. This 2.6-kilometer procession, held on July 5, 2025, is a profound expression of faith, symbolizing the deities’ return to their divine roles and cosmic order.
The festival is not just a religious event but a cultural phenomenon that unites people from all walks of life. Devotees believe that participating in the Bahuda Yatra, particularly by pulling the chariots, brings blessings, washes away sins, and fosters a sense of togetherness. The event is steeped in tradition, with elaborate rituals, vibrant music, and a palpable sense of devotion that transforms Puri into a spiritual hub.
The Significance of Bahuda Yatra
The Bahuda Yatra holds deep spiritual and cultural significance. For devotees, the return of Lord Jagannath and his siblings to the Shree Jagannath Temple signifies a reunion with the divine and the restoration of balance in the universe. Lord Jagannath, considered an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, is revered as the protector of cosmic order. His return, alongside Lord Balabhadra and Goddess Subhadra, is seen as a moment of divine harmony, where the deities resume their sacred duties in the presence of Goddess Lakshmi, Lord Jagannath’s consort.
The act of pulling the chariots is a powerful symbol of devotion. Devotees believe that even touching the ropes of the chariots during the procession brings good fortune and spiritual purification. The festival also reflects the inclusive nature of Lord Jagannath’s worship, as people from all castes, creeds, and backgrounds come together to participate in this sacred journey. This unity and shared devotion make the Bahuda Yatra a unique and cherished event in India’s cultural landscape.
Key Rituals of Bahuda Yatra 2025
The Bahuda Yatra is preceded and accompanied by a series of meticulously planned rituals that add to its grandeur and spiritual depth. These rituals, rooted in centuries-old traditions, are performed with precision by the temple’s servitors and priests. Below is a detailed look at the key rituals leading up to and during the Bahuda Yatra on July 5, 2025.
Hera Panchami (July 1, 2025)
The Hera Panchami ritual, held on July 1, 2025, marks an important prelude to the Bahuda Yatra. This ritual celebrates the playful and emotional bond between Lord Jagannath and Goddess Lakshmi. According to tradition, Goddess Lakshmi, who remains at the Shree Jagannath Temple while the deities are at Gundicha Temple, visits her husband to express her longing for his return. The ritual is a beautiful depiction of devotion and love, adding a unique narrative to the Ratha Yatra festival.
Dakshina Moda (July 2–3, 2025)
The Dakshina Moda ritual, performed on July 2 and 3, 2025, involves turning the three grand chariots—Taladhwaja (Lord Balabhadra), Darpadalan (Goddess Subhadra), and Nandighosh (Lord Jagannath)—southward to face the Shree Jagannath Temple. This act symbolizes the deities’ readiness to return home after their stay at Gundicha Temple. The chariots, adorned with vibrant decorations, are carefully maneuvered by skilled servitors, marking a significant step in the preparations for the return journey.
Sandhya Darshan (July 4, 2025)
On the evening of July 4, 2025, devotees are granted a special opportunity to have darshan (a glimpse) of the deities at the Gundicha Temple. Known as Sandhya Darshan, this ritual allows devotees to offer their prayers and seek blessings before the grand procession of the Bahuda Yatra begins. The atmosphere is filled with devotion, as thousands gather to witness the divine presence of Lord Jagannath and his siblings.
Pahandi Ritual (July 5, 2025)
The Bahuda Yatra begins with the ceremonial Pahandi ritual, during which the deities are carried from the Shree Gundicha Temple to their respective chariots parked at Saradhabali. Scheduled to start at 12 noon on July 5, 2025, the ritual began earlier at 10:30 a.m. this year, reflecting the dynamic nature of the festival’s schedule. The Pahandi is a visually stunning procession, with the deities—Chakraraj Sudarshan, Lord Balabhadra, Goddess Subhadra, and Lord Jagannath—carried one by one amid the beating of gongs, blowing of conches, and rhythmic chants.
Chakraraj Sudarshan, the divine wheel weapon of Lord Vishnu, is the first to be carried out and placed on the Darpadalan chariot of Goddess Subhadra. Lord Balabhadra follows, then Goddess Subhadra, who is carried in a unique procession called Sunya Pahandi, where she is said to gaze at the sky while being transported. Finally, Lord Jagannath is brought to his Nandighosh chariot, completing the Pahandi ritual.
Chhera Pahanra Ritual (July 5, 2025)
Following the Pahandi, the Chhera Pahanra ritual is performed by Puri’s titular king, Gajapati Maharaja Divyasingha Deb. This ritual, scheduled between 2:30 p.m. and 3:30 p.m. on July 5, 2025, involves the ceremonial sweeping of the chariots with a golden broom, symbolizing humility and devotion. The Gajapati Maharaja, considered the first servitor of Lord Jagannath, performs this act as a gesture of service to the deities. The ritual may take place earlier than planned, depending on the progression of the day’s events.
Pulling of the Chariots (July 5, 2025)
The highlight of the Bahuda Yatra is the pulling of the three grand chariots, which begins at 4 p.m. on July 5, 2025. Thousands of devotees gather to pull the ropes of the Taladhwaja, Darpadalan, and Nandighosh chariots, covering the 2.6-kilometer distance from the Gundicha Temple to the Shree Jagannath Temple. The air resonates with devotional bhajans, prayers, and the sounds of traditional instruments, creating an electrifying atmosphere of faith and unity. The chariots, towering and intricately decorated, are a sight to behold, embodying the grandeur of Odisha’s cultural heritage.
The Chariots of Bahuda Yatra
The three chariots used in the Bahuda Yatra are architectural marvels, crafted with precision and adorned with vibrant colors and intricate designs. Each chariot is dedicated to one of the deities and carries unique features:
- Taladhwaja (Lord Balabhadra): This chariot, dedicated to Lord Balabhadra, is the tallest of the three, standing at approximately 45 feet. It is adorned with green and red cloth and features 14 wheels. The chariot’s name, meaning “flag of the palm,” reflects its distinctive design.
- Darpadalan (Goddess Subhadra): The chariot of Goddess Subhadra is slightly smaller, standing at about 43 feet, with 12 wheels. It is decorated with black and red cloth and is known for its elegant and graceful appearance. The name Darpadalan signifies the mirror-like reflection of divine beauty.
- Nandighosh (Lord Jagannath): Lord Jagannath’s chariot, Nandighosh, is the most iconic, standing at around 44 feet with 16 wheels. Adorned with yellow and red cloth, it is a symbol of divine splendor. The name Nandighosh, meaning “joyful sound,” captures the festive spirit of the procession.
These chariots, rebuilt annually using specific types of wood, are a testament to the craftsmanship and devotion of the artisans who create them. The sight of these towering structures moving through the streets of Puri is a moment of awe and reverence for all who witness it.
Security Arrangements for Bahuda Yatra 2025
The Bahuda Yatra 2025 is being conducted under unprecedented security arrangements, following a tragic stampede near the Gundicha Temple on June 29, 2025, which claimed three lives and injured around 50 people. The Odisha government and local authorities have implemented stringent measures to ensure the safety of the lakhs of devotees attending the festival. These include increased police presence, crowd management strategies, and enhanced surveillance along the procession route. The focus on safety underscores the commitment to preserving the sanctity of the event while ensuring the well-being of all participants.
The Role of Devotees and Community
The Bahuda Yatra is a festival of the people, where devotees play a central role in its success. The act of pulling the chariots is a collective effort, with thousands of hands joining together to move the massive structures. This shared participation fosters a sense of community and devotion, as people from diverse backgrounds unite in their love for Lord Jagannath. The festival also provides an opportunity for local artisans, musicians, and servitors to showcase their skills, from crafting the chariots to performing traditional music and dances.
Lakhs of devotees throng Puri each year, transforming the pilgrim town into a vibrant hub of spirituality and culture. The streets are filled with the sounds of bhajans, the aroma of traditional offerings, and the sight of colorful decorations, creating an immersive experience for all. For many, the Bahuda Yatra is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to connect with the divine and be part of a centuries-old tradition.
Cultural and Spiritual Impact
The Bahuda Yatra is more than a religious event; it is a celebration of Odisha’s rich cultural heritage. The festival showcases the state’s traditional music, dance, and craftsmanship, with performances of Odissi dance, folk songs, and devotional music adding to the festive atmosphere. The chariots, adorned with intricate designs, reflect the artistic prowess of Odisha’s artisans, while the rituals highlight the deep-rooted spiritual traditions of the region.
Spiritually, the Bahuda Yatra is a reminder of the cyclical nature of life and the importance of returning to one’s roots. The deities’ journey to the Gundicha Temple and their return to the Shree Jagannath Temple symbolize the balance between exploration and homecoming, a theme that resonates with devotees on a personal level. The festival also reinforces the values of humility, service, and devotion, as exemplified by the Gajapati Maharaja’s Chhera Pahanra ritual and the collective effort of the devotees.
Greetings from Leaders
The significance of the Bahuda Yatra is acknowledged by leaders across Odisha and India. Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi extended his greetings to the people, stating, “Greetings to all on the occasion of Bahuda Yatra. By the Grace of the Lord, everyone’s life be filled with happiness, peace, and prosperity.” Similarly, Naveen Patnaik, the Leader of Opposition in the Odisha Assembly, shared his warm wishes, emphasizing the festival’s role in fostering unity and devotion. These messages reflect the widespread reverence for the Bahuda Yatra and its importance in Odisha’s cultural and spiritual fabric.
Planning Your Visit to Bahuda Yatra 2025
For those planning to attend the Bahuda Yatra 2025, preparation is key to ensuring a fulfilling experience. Puri, a coastal town in Odisha, is well-connected by rail, road, and air, with the nearest airport being Biju Patnaik International Airport in Bhubaneswar, approximately 60 kilometers away. Visitors are advised to book accommodations well in advance, as the town sees a massive influx of devotees during the festival.
To make the most of your visit, consider the following tips:
- Arrive Early: The Pahandi ritual and chariot pulling are major highlights, so arrive early to secure a good viewing spot along the procession route.
- Stay Hydrated: Puri’s summer weather can be warm, so carry water and stay hydrated while participating in or witnessing the procession.
- Respect Traditions: Follow the guidance of temple authorities and security personnel to ensure a safe and respectful experience.
- Explore Puri: Beyond the Bahuda Yatra, Puri offers attractions like the Shree Jagannath Temple, Puri Beach, and local markets, making it a perfect destination for spiritual and cultural exploration.
Bahuda Yatra 2025 – Complete Overview Table
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Festival Name | Bahuda Yatra (Return Journey of Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra, and Goddess Subhadra) |
| Date | July 5, 2025 |
| Location | Puri, Odisha |
| Distance Covered | 2.6 kilometers (From Gundicha Temple to Jagannath Temple) |
| Main Deities | Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra, Goddess Subhadra |
| Spiritual Significance | Symbolizes return of cosmic balance, unity, blessings, and divine reunion |
| Cultural Importance | Showcases Odia traditions, unity in diversity, and devotion across castes and communities |
| Key Rituals | Hera Panchami (July 1), Dakshina Moda (July 2–3), Sandhya Darshan (July 4), Pahandi, Chhera Pahanra, Chariot Pulling (July 5) |
| Pahandi Ritual Timing | Began early at 10:30 AM on July 5, 2025 (Originally scheduled for 12 noon) |
| Chhera Pahanra Ritual | Performed by Gajapati Maharaja between 2:30 PM and 3:30 PM (May begin earlier) |
| Chariot Pulling Timing | Starts at 4:00 PM on July 5, 2025 |
| Chariot Details | Taladhwaja – Lord Balabhadra (45 ft, 14 wheels, green & red cloth) Darpadalan – Goddess Subhadra (43 ft, 12 wheels, black & red cloth) Nandighosh – Lord Jagannath (44 ft, 16 wheels, yellow & red cloth) |
| Artistry | Chariots are built from specific sacred wood each year, reflecting Odisha’s intricate craftsmanship |
| Security Measures | Enhanced due to June 29 stampede; includes AI-based surveillance, increased police presence, crowd control, drones, barricades |
| Devotee Participation | Lakhs of people participate in chariot pulling; seen as spiritually purifying and highly auspicious |
| Cultural Features | Odissi performances, folk music, bhajans, conches, traditional dress, and festive decorations |
| Community Role | Servitors, artisans, and local communities play vital roles in rituals and preparations |
| Messages from Leaders | CM Mohan Charan Majhi and opposition leader Naveen Patnaik conveyed warm greetings, emphasizing harmony and devotion |
| Travel Tips | Nearest airport: Biju Patnaik International Airport (60 km). Book early, arrive early, carry water, follow authorities |
| Nearby Attractions | Shree Jagannath Temple, Puri Beach, Raghurajpur craft village, Konark Sun Temple (nearby) |
| Spiritual Theme | Emphasizes humility, divine homecoming, service, and cyclical return to the sacred |
| Legacy & Continuity | Bahuda Yatra continues centuries-old traditions while adapting to modern crowd management for safety and reverence |
Conclusion
The Bahuda Yatra 2025 is a celebration of faith, culture, and unity, bringing together lakhs of devotees to honor Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra, and Goddess Subhadra. From the ceremonial Pahandi ritual to the majestic pulling of the chariots, every moment of the festival is infused with devotion and grandeur. As the deities return to the Shree Jagannath Temple on July 5, 2025, the streets of Puri will resonate with the joy and spirituality of this sacred event. Whether you’re a devotee seeking blessings or a traveler exploring India’s cultural heritage, the Bahuda Yatra offers an unforgettable experience that captures the essence of devotion and togetherness.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) on Bahuda Yatra 2025
Q1. What is Bahuda Yatra and why is it celebrated?
A: Bahuda Yatra, meaning “return journey” in Odia, is the concluding part of the annual Ratha Yatra festival in Puri, Odisha. It marks the return of Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra, and Goddess Subhadra from the Gundicha Temple back to their abode at the Shree Jagannath Temple. This journey symbolizes divine homecoming, cosmic order restoration, and spiritual reunion with Goddess Lakshmi.
Q2. When is Bahuda Yatra 2025 scheduled to take place?
A: Bahuda Yatra 2025 will be observed on July 5, 2025. The procession begins with the Pahandi ritual in the morning and the chariot pulling begins in the afternoon around 4:00 PM, subject to ritual timings.
Q3. What are the key rituals associated with Bahuda Yatra?
A: The major rituals include:
- Hera Panchami (July 1) – Goddess Lakshmi’s symbolic visit to Gundicha Temple
- Dakshina Moda (July 2–3) – Turning the chariots toward the main temple
- Sandhya Darshan (July 4) – Evening darshan of the deities at Gundicha Temple
- Pahandi Bije (July 5) – The ceremonial procession of deities to their chariots
- Chhera Pahanra – Ritual sweeping of chariots by the Gajapati Maharaja
- Rath Pulling – Devotees pull the three chariots back to Shree Jagannath Temple
Q4. What is the spiritual significance of pulling the chariots?
A: Pulling the chariots is considered a divine act of service. Devotees believe that touching the ropes or even witnessing the procession brings blessings, washes away sins, and grants spiritual upliftment. It is a powerful display of collective devotion and unity.
Q5. What do the three chariots represent and how are they different?
A:
- Taladhwaja (Lord Balabhadra): Tallest chariot (45 ft), green & red colors, 14 wheels
- Darpadalan (Goddess Subhadra): 43 ft, black & red, 12 wheels, symbolizing divine grace
- Nandighosh (Lord Jagannath): 44 ft, yellow & red, 16 wheels, most majestic and iconic
Each chariot is built annually with sacred wood and crafted by traditional artisans in a process called Rath Anukula.
Q6. What measures have been taken for safety in Bahuda Yatra 2025?
A: In response to the tragic stampede on June 29, 2025, the Odisha government has deployed:
- Over 10,000 security personnel
- AI-enabled CCTV cameras, drones, and real-time surveillance
- Enhanced crowd control zones, VIP route restructuring, and public advisories
These steps are aimed at ensuring smooth and incident-free celebrations.
Q7. What makes Bahuda Yatra culturally important apart from religious reasons?
A: The festival showcases Odisha’s rich traditions including:
- Odissi dance, folk music, and devotional bhajans
- Intricate woodwork and chariot design by hereditary artisans
- Inclusive participation from all sections of society
It also reflects timeless Indian values of devotion, humility, and community service.
Q8. What messages have leaders conveyed for Bahuda Yatra 2025?
A:
- Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi extended wishes for peace and prosperity, emphasizing devotion and safety.
- Opposition leader Naveen Patnaik highlighted the spiritual importance of the festival and the unity it fosters among people.
Q9. How can I attend or plan a visit to Bahuda Yatra 2025?
A:
- Nearest airport: Biju Patnaik International Airport, Bhubaneswar (60 km from Puri)
- Puri is well connected by rail and road
- Book hotels early due to high demand
- Follow official advisories, arrive early for rituals, and stay hydrated
You can also explore the Shree Jagannath Temple, Puri Beach, and local markets while visiting.
Q10. What is the deeper meaning of the deities’ return to the Jagannath Temple?
A: The return symbolizes completion of a sacred journey, reconciliation with Goddess Lakshmi, and a cosmic rebalancing. It reflects themes of homecoming, divine duty, and the cyclical nature of life, echoing timeless spiritual principles revered in Hindu philosophy.
Q11. How does the Bahuda Yatra impact the local community in Puri?
A: It boosts:
- Tourism and local economy
- Employment for artisans, hoteliers, guides, and vendors
- Civic pride and cultural preservation
It also strengthens the bond between temple servitors, local residents, and lakhs of visiting devotees.
Q12. What role do temple servitors and artisans play?
A: Servitors conduct all rituals with precision and devotion. Artisans build the chariots from scratch every year. Their collective roles uphold the sanctity and grandeur of the festival. The community’s involvement is key to the success of Bahuda Yatra.